Gender dynamics in forest governance and climate adaptation: evidence from Myanmar

This study, led by authors affiliated with the Explore network, explores gendered dynamics in forest governance and climate adaptation in two forest-dependent communities in southeastern Kachin State, Myanmar. Drawing on the feminist and gender analysis frameworks, the researchers employed a mixed-methods approach. Findings show that women, while actively engaged in agroforestry, conservation and adaptation strategies remained underrepresented in formal governance roles. Adaptation practices varied by gender: women favoured conservation-oriented responses and men focused on technical measures. Intersectional factors such as age and education significantly shaped participation. Respondents identified multiple barriers to women’s leadership and expressed support for gender-responsive governance reforms. The study highlights the need for inclusive forest and climate governance that addresses structural inequalities and recognizes women’s ecological knowledge and agency.